Why it matters
Every sweep produces a peak, including a sweep of a uniform field where the peak is noise. Prominence is what separates a real direction from an artefact, and it is what lets a system say the evidence is weak instead of stating a bearing it cannot support.
How it works
Confidence is derived from prominence and bounded between a configured floor and 1.0. A sharp, single-direction peak yields high confidence; a flat sweep yields a low but never zero one.
Example
A cross-draught carrying a plume away from its source produces a broad, skewed sweep. The bearing is still reported, with a confidence low enough to say so, and repeated sweeps reveal the persistent direction over time.
In Alfa HazardX
Carried alongside the source coordinate through the twin, the spread forecast and the operator recommendation, so no later stage overstates the precision of the physical measurement underneath it.